We have more products on our shelves today then we have ever had. Every day large corporations introduce new brands onto the market that they are hoping will capture at least some share of wallet. In order to increase the odds of being a success they bombard the consumer with advertising, competition, sponsorship, samples, websites and anything else they can think of that will get themselves noticed. Some work, some don't, some work maybe, kinda.
The consumer's relationship with a brand is a complex one. You've heard it said probably a gazillion times that it's much like a human relationship. You have to woo the consumer, appear trustworthy, make them feel good about themselves and not let them down too often. While someone may forgive a partner for coming home late from boozing it up with his or her pals once or twice, too often and they'll end up on the couch.
Of course, different brands trigger different needs in people. A fashion label, for example, plays into the need for peer approval. Just like you wouldn't take the class nerd to the Matric farewell because you might be tainted by association, so a fashionado wouldn't buy something questionable for fear of being judged the same.
But while brands must be treated like people, so too must consumers. Consumers are not LSMs but living, breathing feeling people. If you want to reach them you have to think like them. And the good news is, being a person yourself, you already do.
In advertising you are very rarely advertising a product. You are advertising a concept. A detergent that cleans kitchen surfaces can, all at once, stand for peace of mind, pride in a hygienic house, comfort that the kids are safe even pleasure that he or she can occupy their time with other things knowing that they've done the best they can. These aren't things that people always consciously consider, but they are emotions that play in the back of every homemakers mind. You just have to find the right idea to play into. Of course, it is also important to remember that there will be that time when you mutter to yourself, "It's only a peg, for God's sake". So, whatever your idea, make sure it's believable.
You know that line Jack Nicholson yells at Tom Cruise - "You can't handle the truth"? Well, not only can consumers handle it, they insist on it. They won't write to you and say "you know your ad about teabags, I didn't believe you". But if they don't relate to a scenario on TV, they'll let you know by not buying. It's important to note that this mustn't be the truth that you want it to be, but rather the real truth as seen by the public. Nike's line "Just do it" taps into the truth that success comes from action. It also plays into the other truth that many people are aware that they are always putting things off.
This isn't to say that it is impossible. But much easier than changing how a consumer perceives something is to play on it. Look at what the public says about a product before deciding on a strategy. If you're advertising a hotel that is perceived as expensive and snooty, you aren't going to have much luck persuading people to bring their families. Don't try and convert people away from perceived negatives, find the perceived positives and work on them. Play up the snootiness, or should I say "elitism". That way, the consumer has already had the thought themselves, you're just confirming it.
Proof of this is the highly successful crisis-management strategy that Pick 'n Pay undertook after some of their food was found to be tampered with last year. In fact, not only did regular customers rally around to support them, but I imagine it won them a bit of respect from non-customers. So why were they so successful when lesser disasters have caused customers of other companies to run for the hills? Because they were fast-acting, transparent and sympathetic to the public's fears. If a brand "stuffs up" in the consumer's eyes, be it on a minor or crisis level, it is up to the brand to rectify it. And how they go about it determines whether the customer can forgive them.
Minds are insecure. They want to be told that the product they are being sold is the best. They don't want options, they want direction. Your message must leave no question in their mind that yours is the best product.
A marketing strategy should be like a living being, it should move, feel, adapt and change. Like humans interact with each other and adapt according to the stimuli and reactions they get, so must the marketing interact with people, picking up on their nuances and listening to what they say. Once advertising has proved that it is listening to the consumer, the consumer might, in turn, listen to the advertising.
An advert is like a salesman trying to get into a front door. They weren't invited, they are an intrusion and only if they are charming and persuasive will they even get a chance to punt their product. The way to get in is to appeal to real needs and emotions. By acknowledging that consumers have feelings and trying to get into their head, you stand a much better chance of getting into their wallet.
